The right of inheritance covers the legal arrangements about how the property will be shared after the death of a person and what rights the heirs have. Having knowledge of inheritance law in Turkey is important for both heirs and people acting on behalf of the deceased. In this article, we will discuss the right of inheritance, basic concepts, processes and the role of the lawyer in Turkey.
Basic Concepts of Inheritance Law in Turkey
The basic concepts of inheritance law are:
- Legal heirs: According to the Turkish Civil Code, legal heirs are the spouse, children and other relatives of the deceased person. Legal heirs are entitled to the property of the deceased without a will.
- Testamentary dispositions: With testamentary dispositions, a person makes decisions about how his assets will be divided after his death. These savings can be made through wills or donations.
- Inheritance Share: The inheritance share is the proportional share that the heir will receive from the deceased person’s assets. Inheritance shares are distributed among the legal heirs according to the Turkish Civil Code.
Inheritance Rights Processes in Turkey
Inheritance processes include the following steps:
- Death of the testator: Inheritance law processes start after the death of the deceased person (deceased).
- Opening the inheritance: The inheritance is opened at the last residence of the deceased or where the death occurred.
- Determination of heirs: Legal heirs and heirs determined by death-related savings are taken into account in the distribution of the inheritance.
- Sharing the inheritance: The process of determining and sharing the inheritance shares among the heirs is carried out. In this process, the shares of the legal heirs and the shares of the heirs determined by wills or donations are taken into account.
- Rejection or acceptance of inheritance: Heirs have the right to reject or accept the inheritance. Rejection or acceptance must be made within three months from the date the inheritance was opened.
- Inheritance debts: In case of acceptance of inheritance, heirs also undertake inheritance debts. Therefore, it is important to consider the inheritance debts before the acceptance of the inheritance.
The Role and Importance of the Lawyer
Getting legal assistance in inheritance law is important for both heirs and people acting on behalf of the deceased. Lawyers can assist in inheritance rights processes in the following areas:
- Understanding inheritance law legislation: Lawyers can help you understand inheritance law legislation and processes in Turkey. This allows you to avoid legal difficulties.
- Determination of inheritance shares and debts: Lawyers can assist you in determining inheritance shares and debts. This ensures that heirs understand their rights and obligations.
- Resolution of inheritance disputes: Disputes may arise in inheritance law processes. Lawyers can assist you in resolving such disputes.
- Arrangement of wills and donations: Persons acting on behalf of the deceased can issue wills and donations with the support of a lawyer. This ensures that the inheritance is shared as desired.
Conclusion
Having information about the right of inheritance in Turkey and getting the support of a lawyer ensures that the inheritance processes are completed properly and quickly. Working with an experienced lawyer is of great importance in making the right decisions about inheritance law, both for heirs and people acting on behalf of the deceased.
